This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Throughout the country, there were huge protests which came together under the umbrella of Quit India. After the failure of the Cripps Mission to secure Indian support for the British war effort, Gandhi made a call to “do or die” in his Quit India speech in 1942. More than 87,000 Indian soldiers were martyred. The British were dragging the country into the war to fight on their behalf. It demanded an end to British rule in India. The Quit India Movement was launched at the All India Congress Committee’s Bombay Session in 1942 during World War II. Over 60,000 people were arrested after the Salt Satyagraha, but the movement brought international attention to the Indian independence struggle. It was at 6.30 am on April 6 that Gandhi finally broke the Salt Law by making salt by evaporation. Several hundreds joined him on his way to break the Salt Law. Gandhi started the 390-km march in March from Sabarmati Ashram till Dandi. The movement was against British salt monopoly. The 1930 Salt March was an act of non-violent civil disobedience led by Mahatma Gandhi. However, after the Chauri Chaura incident in 1922, when an angry mob murdered police officers, Gandhi called off the movement, seeing it take an ugly turn. It was aimed at providing Indians self-governance. It was a non-violent movement which required Indians to boycott foreign goods, services and elections, resigning from their titles and eventually refusing to pay taxes. It was the result of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919-a large crowd, gathered for a peaceful protest, was fired at by the British. The movement collapsed in 1922.īetween 19, Mahatma Gandhi organised the Non-cooperation Movement as one of his first large-scale civil disobedience movements. ![]() It was a protest against the sanctions placed on the Caliph after World War I by the Treaty of Sevres. The movement was organised to restore the Caliph (said to be the leader of Muslims, an effective political authority) of the Ottoman Caliphate. It was led by the Muslims of British India like Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar, Shaukat Ali, Hakim Ajmal Khan and Abul Kalam Azad. Eventually, indigo cultivation was abolished.Īlso called Caliphate Movement and the Indian Muslim Movement, the pan-Islamist political protest campaign took place between 19. However, he was later released after massive non-violent protests. Gandhi arrived in Champaran in 1917 and was arrested for causing unrest. The farmers were being forced into indigo cultivation under British law and were treated poorly. Mahatma Gandhi launched the movement to protest against the treatment meted out to farmers in Champaran district of Bihar. The pact helped in making the relationship between the extremists and moderates cordial. It also demanded that laws passed by a large majority in the councils be accepted by the British, minorities be protected, all provinces be granted autonomy, and the executive and judiciary be separated. A step towards Hindu-Muslim unity, it demanded an increased number of elected seats and representation to religious minorities in the provincial legislatures. ![]() ![]() The Lucknow Pact was an agreement between the Indian National Congress and Muslim League at a joint session in Lucknow in 1916. Parliament’s Budget Session: List of some important Bills listed for introduction, consideration, and passing
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